課程影片與練習

課程簡介
第1週:網路架構與七層參考模式簡介
第2週:IEEE 802.3 乙太網路 (Ethernet)
第4週:IEEE 802.1D 交換機的擴張樹演算法 (Spanning Tree Algorithm)
第5週:IEEE 802.1Q 虛擬區域網路 (Virtual LAN)
第6週:區域網路可靠傳輸技術 -- 滑動視窗技術
第7週:路由器運作原理以及網路互連技術
第8週:TCP 與網路阻塞偵測與控制技術

3.19. Which of the following statements about the CSMA/CA are correct ?

下列哪些有關於CSMA/CA協議的敘述是正確的 ?

(a)If the medium is free when a station desires to transmit a frame. A station with a pending frame may transmit when it detects a free medium for greater than or equal to a DIFS time. 假設傳輸介質是空閒且有工作站想要傳輸訊框。當此工作站偵測到傳輸媒介閒置的時間大於或等於 DIFS 之後,就可以傳送訊框
(a)If the medium is free when a station desires to transmit a frame. A station with a pending frame may transmit immediately when it detects the medium is free. 假設傳輸介質是空閒且有工作站想要傳輸訊框。當此工作站偵測到傳輸媒介是閒置時,立即就可以傳送訊框
(c)If the medium is busy when a station desires to transmit a frame, the Random Backoff Time algorithm shall be followed after it detects a free medium for greater than or equal to a DIFS time. 假設傳輸介質是忙碌且有工作站想要傳輸訊框, 工作站持續偵測到傳輸媒介閒置了DIFS時間以後,會再啟動隨機退後時間演算法來延後傳送時間
(d)If the medium is busy when a station desires to transmit a frame, the station can transmit the frame when it detects a free medium for greater than or equal to a DIFS time. 假設傳輸介質是忙碌且有工作站想要傳輸訊框, 偵測到傳輸媒介是閒置以後,便可以傳輸訊框
(e)In CSMA/CA protocol, no packet collision will happen as the “collision avoidance” mechanism is used. CSMA/CA 協議因為使用了碰撞避免機制,所以不會發生訊框碰撞的情形

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